Ushbu ilmiy maqolada supurgi oilasiga tegishli o‘simlik turkumiga mansub Cistanche mongolica o‘simligining toksik farmakologik xususiyatlari ko‘rsatilgan. Hozirgi vaqtda mahalliy o‘simliklardan samarali dorivor moddalarni topish juda muhim sanaladi [1;3;5]. Cistanche o‘simligidan olingan an’anaviy xitoy tabobatida keng qo‘llaniladi. Cistanche tubuloza xorijda osteoporoz, Alsgeymer kasalligi va erkaklar jinsiy disfunksiyalarini davolashda keng qo‘llaniladi. Cistanche Herba buyrak еtishmovchiligi, impotensiya, ayollar bepushtligi, patologik ajralmalar, og‘riqli hayz ko‘rishda, qariyalarda qabziyatni davolashda qo‘llaniladi [2;4]. O‘zbekistonda Farg‘ona viloyatida o‘sadigan Cistanche mongolica turlarining ayrim farmakologik xususiyatlari va o‘tkir zaharliligi o‘rganilib tahlil qilindi.
Zamon jadallik bilan rivojlanayotgan bir paytda, insoniyatga o’z ta’sirini ko’rsatmay qolmayapti. Ma’lumotlarni ko’pligi, shovqin-suron, internet rivojlanishi va boshqalar inson psixikasiga o’z ta’sirini ko’rsatmoqda. Bugungi kunda antidepressant preparatlariga talab kuchaymoqda. Albatta preparatning nojoyi ta’siri kamligi, qabul qilish intervali uzoqligi va tabiiyligi ko’p taraflama qulayliklarga olib keladi. Ushbu ilmiy maqolada Supurgi oilasiga mansub Cistanche o'simliklarining toksik- farmakologik xususiyatlari keltirilgan. Hozirgi vaqtda mahalliy o'simliklardan samarali dorivor moddalarni topish juda muhim. Cistanche an'anaviy Xitoy tabobatida keng qo'llaniladi. Chet elda Cistanche tubulosa osteoporoz (OP), Altsgeymer kasalligi (AD) va erkaklar jinsiy disfunktsiyasini (MSD) davolashda keng qo'llaniladi. Cistanches Herba - buyrak etishmovchiligi, ayollarning bepushtligi, patologik ajralmalar va qarilikdagi qabziyatni davolash uchun qo’llaniladi. Yuqoridagilarni hisobga olgan holda, biz Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Fargʻona viloyatida oʻsadigan Cistanche mongolica turidan tayyorlangan ekstraktning ba'zi farmakologik xususiyatlarini va o'tkir toksikligini, undan tashqari antideprassant xususiyatini tahlil qildik. Ushbu tadqiqot haqida ma'lumot quyida keltirilgan.
Evolvulus alsinoides, commonly known as dwarf morning-glory and slender dwarf morning- glory, is flowering plant from the family Convolvulaceae. Traditionally this plant is used as blood purifier, brain tonic, an antimicrobial agent and for memory loss. This work is done for determining whether the cream prepared by the aqueous extract of Evolvulus alsinoides has antimicrobial activity. The dried plant leaves are extracted using water as the solvent. The extractive value is calculated and was found to be 12.5%w⁄w. The phytochemical screening of the extract was performed and it contains slight amount of glycosides, carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids and tannins. Then using that aqueous extract, a cream was formulated and its evaluation was carried out. From the evaluation the cream was found to be light brown in color with a characteristic odour and have smooth texture. pH and viscosity of the cream are 5.58 and 13254mpas respectively. Cream was homogeneous by its visual appearance with a smooth and good consistency. On application, the cream was non-slippery, smooth and easily removable, also does not show any irritation on skin. After that the antimicrobial activity of the cream was tested using agar well diffusion method. Gentamicin was used as the standard reference drug. The antimicrobial sensitivity was determined using zone of inhibition. In our study, the cream containing aqueous extract displayed antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The cream was found to be more active against gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria. The identified phytochemical compounds viz., glycosides, tannins and alkaloids may be responsible for the antimicrobial activity of Evolvulus alsinoides.
В статье приводятся результаты трехлетних опытов по испытанию инсектицидов в борьбе с яблонной плодожоркой и клещами. Наилучшим среди испытанных препаратов оказался: инсектоакарицид Бифенфос, 42% к.э. в норме расхода 1,5 л/га.
Plant saffron in July-August. Light, sandy soil is the best soil for growing saffron. Before planting saffron, the land is thoroughly plowed and fertilized. The saffron plant is planted at a depth of 10-12 cm. It is recommended to plant this plant in rows. The distance between rows is 15-20 cm, and the distance between plants is 10-15 cm. After the saffron plant is planted, watering several times will give good results. They should be cleaned of weeds and soften the ground between the rows. In this way, many saffron plants are grown and prepared [1, 2].
С целью получения медленнодействующих удобрений нами изучена растворимость компонентов в системе карбамид-азотная кислота-вода визуально-политермическим методом.